Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Free Essays on Bill Fords Long Hard Road

Bill Ford’s Long, Hard Road In the article Bill Ford’s Long, Hard Road Home, Kathleen Kerwin talks about the issues that have been tormenting the Ford Motor Company over the past view years. She especially centers around William Clay Ford Jr. furthermore, the progressions that have been flawless since he took the ob of CEO of the auto monster. He will likely restore the Ford Motor brand over into one of the chief auto organizations on the planet. So far as CEO the company’s benefits are up and there have been no reviews. There has likewise been an expansion in the quality and profitability of the vehicles delivered in Europe. To the extent partners in the organization, the representatives love Bill Ford. At the point when Bill Ford accepted the position as CEO a portion of the representatives gave him an overwhelming applause. Despite the fact that William Clay Ford’s residency looks encouraging at the present time, there are still a few hindrances. For one, the organization has an awful hi story with its providers. This relationship might be mended in time because of Bill Ford’s duty to improve the partnership. Another issue comes from earthy people guarantees that the organization isn’t doing what's needed for the earth. At this very moment, the Ford Motor Company is trying another Japanese innovation that improves mileage in vehicles. With the chances stacked against him William Clay Ford Jr. makes certain to have a few disappointments. Ideally, he has the vision and arranging that his extraordinary granddad had so as to turn the declining Ford brand back to dominance.... Free Essays on Bill Ford's Long Hard Road Free Essays on Bill Ford's Long Hard Road Bill Ford’s Long, Hard Road In the article Bill Ford’s Long, Hard Road Home, Kathleen Kerwin examines the issues that have been tormenting the Ford Motor Company over the past view years. She especially centers around William Clay Ford Jr. furthermore, the progressions that have been flawless since he took the ob of CEO of the auto monster. He will likely restore the Ford Motor brand once again into one of the chief auto organizations on the planet. So far as CEO the company’s benefits are up and there have been no reviews. There has likewise been an expansion in the quality and efficiency of the vehicles delivered in Europe. To the extent partners in the organization, the representatives love Bill Ford. At the point when Bill Ford accepted the position as CEO a portion of the workers gave him an overwhelming applause. In spite of the fact that William Clay Ford’s residency looks encouraging at the present time, there are still a few hindrances. For one, the organization has an awful histor y with its providers. This relationship might be mended in time because of Bill Ford’s responsibility to improve the organization. Another issue comes from preservationists guarantees that the organization isn’t doing what's necessary for the earth. Right now, the Ford Motor Company is trying another Japanese innovation that improves mileage in vehicles. With the chances stacked against him William Clay Ford Jr. makes certain to have a few disappointments. Ideally, he has the vision and arranging that his extraordinary granddad had so as to turn the declining Ford brand back to dominance....

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Modern Western Thought :: essays research papers

Present day Western however has been formed by accentuation on logical reasoning and thinking from the hour of Copernicus, Galileo and Newton. The logical transformation brought forth another period of thought, in which perceptions were made to help a thought. This included what man could demonstrate through sense, not religion or strange notion. Prominent old Greek students of history, savants and researchers, for example, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristotle, and Hippocrates, set out the seeds of present day Western idea.      An old Greek essayist who exhibited present day logical objectivity was Thucydides. After some time, this sort of logical objectivity has become an important device of current Western idea. The distinctiveness and detail of Thucydides’ depiction of the impacts of the plague is striking. A specialist today would be extremely intrigued by the exactness and point by point depiction of the plague: â€Å"Externally the body was not exceptionally hot to the touch, nor was there any paleness: the skin was somewhat rosy and enraged, breaking out into little pustules and ulcers.† This exact portrayal of the plague would be practically identical to any portrayal composed today. The logical objectivity exhibited by the antiquated Greeks impacted our clinical, and non-clinical, depiction today.      Many old Greeks, for example, Socrates utilized rationale, another significant device of present day Western idea. Socrates, by posing straightforward inquiries, had the option to draw answers from individuals that bolstered his contention. By considering an issue, bit by bit, Socrates had the option to figure answers to an issue or question. This set out the establishment for present day rationale. â€Å"Not by any means, my dear Agathon. It is truth that you discover difficult to withstand; there will never be the smallest trouble in withstanding Socrates.† This shows Socrates just considered himself to be a manual for rationale.      Aristotle, one of the absolute first researchers, utilized proof to help his cases. Today, any contention caused must to be bolstered by proof. Any contention not bolstered by proof isn't acknowledged as certainty. Aristotle’s utilization of proof made his contentions solid and persuading, regardless of whether he was very off-base. At the point when Aristotle composes â€Å"Again, if the earth all in all is fit for skimming upon water, that must clearly be the situation with any piece of it. In any case, perception shows this isn't the situation. Any bit of earth goes to the base, the snappier the bigger it is† he can demonstrate his point by the utilization of proof. The technique wherein Aristotle upheld his contentions is continually utilized today as it shows that the point one is contending is valid. Present day Western Thought :: expositions look into papers Present day Western however has been molded by accentuation on logical reasoning and thinking from the hour of Copernicus, Galileo and Newton. The logical transformation brought forth another period of thought, in which perceptions were made to help a thought. This included what man could demonstrate through sense, not religion or odd notion. Prominent antiquated Greek students of history, scholars and researchers, for example, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristotle, and Hippocrates, set out the seeds of present day Western idea.      An antiquated Greek essayist who showed present day logical objectivity was Thucydides. After some time, this sort of logical objectivity has become a significant apparatus of current Western idea. The clarity and detail of Thucydides’ portrayal of the impacts of the plague is striking. A specialist today would be intrigued by the exactness and itemized portrayal of the plague: â€Å"Externally the body was not exceptionally hot to the touch, nor was there any paleness: the skin was somewhat rosy and irate, breaking out into little pustules and ulcers.† This exact depiction of the plague would be practically identical to any depiction composed today. The logical objectivity exhibited by the old Greeks affected our clinical, and non-clinical, portrayal today.      Many old Greeks, for example, Socrates utilized rationale, another significant instrument of current Western idea. Socrates, by posing straightforward inquiries, had the option to draw answers from individuals that bolstered his contention. By considering an issue, bit by bit, Socrates had the option to plan answers to an issue or question. This set out the establishment for current rationale. â€Å"Not by any stretch of the imagination, my dear Agathon. It is truth that you discover difficult to withstand; there will never be the smallest trouble in withstanding Socrates.† This shows Socrates just considered himself to be a manual for rationale.      Aristotle, one of the absolute first researchers, utilized proof to help his cases. Today, any contention caused must to be upheld by proof. Any contention not bolstered by proof isn't acknowledged as actuality. Aristotle’s utilization of proof made his contentions solid and persuading, regardless of whether he was very off-base. At the point when Aristotle composes â€Å"Again, if the earth all in all is fit for gliding upon water, that must clearly be the situation with any piece of it. In any case, perception shows this isn't the situation. Any bit of earth goes to the base, the faster the bigger it is† he can demonstrate his point by the utilization of proof. The technique where Aristotle bolstered his contentions is continually utilized today as it shows that the point one is contending is valid.

Effective Training Essay Example for Free

Compelling Training Essay The administration division of every association is significant in their separate activity. In each gathering, a pioneer must exist to lead, guide and representative significant assignments and duties with every part to accomplish the proficiency in the utilization of their assets and the achievement of the activity. Essentially, in the business association, the pioneers of the foundation are significant in their activity as they show to manage the business towards the accomplishment of their monetary objectives and normal intrigue. Regarding the activity, they are the ones that delegate the multifaceted assignments and duties to every one of the part for their advantages and achievement. Above all, the pioneers are the ones that must assess and choose in regards to significant issues and issues in the business association to guarantee the positive outcome and nonstop financial activity. Since the pioneers of every business association are significant for the gathering, the establishment should profoundly perceive the compelling determination of the people set in their top official position. To get the best line up for the top official position, the association must actualize certain ways to deal with accomplish this outcome and guarantee the nature of their administration chief segment. One of the conceivable arrangement in guaranteeing this status is the improvement of progression plan for the positions in top official positions. Normally, people by and by possessing top official positions are not changeless as are their job viability. All things considered, the association must anticipate this situation and build up a positive projection to guarantee the current official adequacy through getting ready for the progression and swap for every official. All things considered, the association can directly anticipate their turn of events and keep up the positive outcomes they are profiting for their current lineup. A portion of the potential methodologies in this angle are progression projection, preparing for qualified people, apprenticeship projects and others to guarantee that the constructive characteristics and characters of the current administrators lineup will be kept up for the business ceaseless achievement and improvement.

Friday, August 21, 2020

'Has nudity in advertising become dysfunctional Essay

'Has bareness in promoting become broken - Essay Example The discoveries indicated that blended outcomes. Greater part of the members felt that nakedness improved the adequacy of publicizing. Be that as it may, there were likewise a few members who felt that nakedness brought down the adequacy of promoting. The discoveries of this examination have suggestions for advertising specialists and for individuals answerable for creating adverts. There is a dire requirement for advertisers to see how their objective clients will see the advert that contains nakedness. Advertisers need to regard the perspectives on their clients and not show anything which may affront them. By and by it is seen that using nakedness in limited time commercials has take up pace and numerous individuals are getting bulldozed as well. Organizations are worried about huge scope income age and thusly it is alright for them to disregard a few guidelines of ethics. 14 It ought to be noted here according to Gibson (1982), that the most significant parts of an association that are portrayed in its marking and promotion plans are hierarchical culture and authoritative structure. 15 A company’s inward condition has a lot of mental and affordable heading on the company’s working. It fills in as the worldview says Cassidy (2005) in which laborers from various offices work to a not so distant. It is in this manner essential for all the parts to work in absolute solidarity with one another. An agreeable situation catalyzes a progressively proficient reaction with better outcomes as clarified by Kasoori (2009) 20 A prosperous strategy in the organization ought to consider a type of efficient and furthermore adequately spread notice advancements which may be both similarly powerful and furthermore serviceable. Elliot (1997) says that various variable broad communications transmission choices must be utilized; web, radio broadcasts and furthermore TV must be utilized by limited time battles as the things alongside the business

APA Style Template Avoiding Plagiarism in Papers Reports

APA Style Template Avoiding Plagiarism in Papers Reports At the point when you compose a report, you need to ensure that its in the right arrangement. In the business world, introduction is everything, and you need to ensure that you are introducing your information in the right configuration. In like manner, you will need to guarantee that every scholarly paper you make are fundamentally stable and linguistically right. One of the entanglements of composing is unintentional copyright infringement. With messy reference, you can make a bastion of issues that can sabotage your examination. You will need to adjust your composition to the APA style, utilizing APA style reference. With an APA style layout, you can rapidly and effectively group your reports and scholarly papers. Utilizing an APA style layout, you essentially enter the data you plan to utilize, and the organizing is dealt with in a flash. Truth be told, you can embed regularly utilized references, utilizing APA programming that will store your hotspots for simple inclusion into your APA style format. The Importance of an APA Style Template The significance of right references is limitless. At the point when you make different people groups citations and work look like your own, you sabotage the certainty of the peruser. You need to ensure that you are introducing a trustworthy report, and refering to every essential source.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

What is a “hybrid” school

Most people are familiar with the terms â€Å"hybrid cars† or â€Å"hybrid plants,† but have you ever heard of a â€Å"hybrid school†? This unusual type of school is growing in popularity across the country. If you are a parent, teacher, or administrator, you may come across the term and be curious what it means. Hybrid schools apply what some educators refer to as â€Å"blended learning,† where students get to mix traditional school attendance with home instruction. Hybrid schools share some of the following distinctions: Students attend school in a classroom setting, usually 2-3 days per week. The school chooses the curriculum that will be used. Teachers provide the primary instruction and assign grades. Parents are highly involved, facilitating learning on the days students are at home. Hybrid schools are very interesting to us at IEW. We have both a school division (dedicated to full-time educational environments) and a homeschool division (equipping families in the U.S. and abroad for home education environments). We’ve tried to fit hybrids into one or the other division, but they are a special kind of school. So we are excited to offer a new department: the IEW Hybrid School Division! We have trained staff dedicated to assisting hybrid school parents, teachers, and administrators specifically with how to implement IEW materials in their unique â€Å"hybrid† situations. Do you know a hybrid school teacher or parent? We would be delighted to send them a review packet. Simply email a request to HybridSchools@IEW.com. Laura House  discovered  IEW  while homeschooling her three children and now enjoys helping other families transform their students' abilities by introducing them to  IEW. She serves as the Hybrid Schools Manager and  as an exhibitor at homeschool conventions. Laura and her husband, Gary, live in Virginia, close to their three grown children who are also grateful for the skills they learned from  IEW.​ Log in or register to post commentsLaura Houses blog Log in or register to post comments

Thursday, May 28, 2020

Financial Planning for Physicians, Med Students, and Premeds

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/Podcast_audio_files/Podcast/IV_Ryan_Inman_2019.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Interview with Ryan Inman, President and Financial Planner at Physician Wealth Services [Show Summary] How are you going to pay for medical school? How are you going to pay off your med school debt after you start practicing? How will you be able to afford a home and some of the comforts you’ve worked so hard for? Those are the questions we’re going to discuss today with an expert in financial planning who focuses strictly on residents and physicians. Financial Planning for Doctors [Show Notes] Ryan Inman is the President and Financial Planner at Physician Wealth Services, which he runs from Las Vegas, NV. He is also the host of the Financial Residency Podcast. Both are aimed at medical students, residents, and physicians in their first 10 years of practice. In addition to a Bachelors in Accounting, Ryan has an MBA and a Masters in Accounting and Financial Management, Personal Finance, all from the University of San Diego. Ryan, can you tell us a little about your background and how you began your career in financial planning and advising? [2:00] I got my first glimpse at investment advising from my neighbor. I was the nerdy kid who saved all his money and asked his mom to open up a TD Ameritrade account so I could trade stocks. My neighbor was a certified financial planner, working with high net worth individuals of $1M+, and â€Å"working† with him I knew what I wanted to do. When I got out of college in 2008 the entire financial industry was decimated so I ended up starting with KPMG in public accounting. Ultimately I went to work with my neighbor doing financial planning. I started dating my wife as a freshman in college. We got married 10 years later, and we’ve been married for five, which is how I got into advising physicians, as she is one. I saw all the stuff my wife and her colleagues were pitched – terrible investment products, using fear and scare tactics to sell them so I helped them out. As my wife and I started talking about our future – whether we wanted kids, our career paths – I realized I really wanted to work with physicians. All of our friends are doctors or financial planners and it’s what I really love doing so I’m very happy to be talking on the show to premeds to arm them with knowledge before they get to med school to avoid mistakes on the back end. Why have you focused on guiding medical students and doctors early in their careers? Why do they need different advice than a young lawyer or young engineer, for example? [5:21] One is I’ve been there. I have intimate knowledge of the pain, struggles, and yes, of course joys of a career in medicine. I know what it’s like to be buried in student debt, with your spouse making next to nothing, sleeping every fourth night in the hospital. This is a main driver of why I only work with physicians. In terms of how they are different, a few things stand out. One, they have delayed gratification. They put so much aside to become a doctor – not just financially, but free time, social time and are earning pennies per hour in their residency, essentially. They take their work home and chart and that time is not reimbursed, for example. I have clients who have put off starting a family due to student debt. My average client has $283K of debt, and there is a reason why they are overwhelmed with what to do. They are never trained in finance but are then expected to run their own practices. The biggest thing after all of this delayed gratification is they experience this insane lifestyle inflation. An attending salary may be $340K after making about $55K as a resident. That is an insane amount of money coming at them. They had put off buying a car, buying a house, saving in a 529 if they have kids, and suddenly the lifestyle creep goes through the roof. Then they find themselves stuck after 2-3 years – â€Å"I overcommitted, my debts are crazy, student loan repayments are starting to come due.† All this newly found money is a giant carrot and it’s understandable you want to spend all of it because you sacrificed so much. What is your top advice for premeds? [10:13] I don’t have all the answers but can look at it with a financial lens. Take  the cheapest school you can actually get into. Some of my clients go to these elite schools in high cost of living areas and come out with a massive amount of debt. It is hard for me to believe that a school that is 2-3x more expensive has that much difference with career prospects. My wife got in-state tuition, and lived at home for the most part. She could have gone to Stanford but making these choices allowed her to not take so many loans and not pay a crazy amount of tuition. That one decision is going to determine the next 20 years of financial success, because you will pay student debt for a long time. The number two thing would be to begin your financial education today because you will not get it in med school, residency, or your fellowship. The people you will reach out to are your peers who also don’t know what’s going on. You are never given the opportunity to study personal finance during your training. There are tons of great books, blogs, podcasts, etc., and do that early before you start getting into six figure debt. My last thing is for med students. Pick a residency in a low cost of living area. We did so in Orange County, CA which made it significantly harder to not get into financial trouble. We did ok, primarily because I was working, so be careful about that and/or make sure a spouse works. If my wife was on her own it would have been really hard for her to make rent and pay for much without going into credit card debt. Using me as an example, the cost of rent in San Diego for a 3BR house, which is 12-1300 sq ft in a decent part of town (a place my wife could jog without me worrying) that rent is $2500. My family is from Las Vegas. I can rent a place there in a gated community that is 500-600 sq ft bigger and pay just $900-$1000 in rent. Linda: My friend’s daughter and husband live in West LA in a 2-bedroom condo, and are moving to Cincinnati and buying a 6,000 sq ft house on an acre of land for slightly less than they anticipate getting for their condo, so the difference in cost of living between Los Angeles and Cincinnati is enormous. Hypothetical, and probably not so hypothetical question: An applicant is accepted at School A, but really wants to attend School B. B is closer to family, but it’s in a much higher cost of living state. Tuition is about the same at both programs. Should the applicant decline the offer of admission from School A, go get a Masters to improve her qualifications and hopefully get accepted to School B? Or should she grab the acceptance, deal with the distance, and get started on med school? [17:36] That’s an interesting question. A couple things play out in my head. A masters is going to cost money so you’re taking on more debt in order for your CV to look better to get into another school to take on more debt. You have deferred earnings, and every year you wait might be several hundred thousand dollars. I would assume if you got into med school and declined it, it would actually have a negative effect the next time you apply, so not sure how that looks. The last piece is if school A is in a lower cost of living area, use the savings to travel home, and speaking from experience, my wife studied all the time. We dated long distance, and I was the one coming to visit her not the other way around, and it was nice of her to make time but she was really busy. You’re not going to have a ton of free time anyway. What do you think of some of the public service programs or the U.S. Military options for financing one’s medical education. I interviewed Captain Jennifer Cox for our July 4 program about the military options (listen to that episode here). [19:43] Some are state specific, but from a general standpoint if you are going to come out in a residency and set up a 501c3, you will keep track of qualified payments up to 120. First year you have zero dollar payments that count toward the 120. Could you in theory make a similar salary? Take into account the size of your balance, your specialty, how much you will make there, where you want to work, if you want to be an academic (that is easy then you shouldn’t look at PSLF). In general, if you can get through with a three-year residency and a three-year fellowship in a job in the public sector, you are already 60% of the way through. Servicers really don’t know what they are doing. I see errors in my client loans in descriptions, qualified payments, and more – one client went to residency for three years, did a three-year fellowship, and they said the work history is 56 payments in residence, two in fellowship, but since you have a 501c3 and payments going through there, it’s not aligning with the right time period. In terms of timing they were double counting what will happen when he reaches 120. There is no forgiveness on loans, and lenders are going to try and find everything wrong in the paperwork. They are not trying to give you a favor, so be careful what info you trust and follow. Supply all the paperwork every year for certification. Make sure you have the correct dates for correct institutions and correct number of payments. What should med students comparing student loan options be looking closely at? [24:23] The best loan you can have is the one you don’t take out. If there is a way to not take out as much in loans to live off of, if you can figure out how to budget and understand how much it is for housing and to eat and not go overboard, not take luxury vacations and blow finances up, that is best. Med school and residency is about financial survival and not getting into significant credit card debt and loans since you are paying back with interest. Interest is not cheap and it compounds, so that loan you don’t have to take out is the best thing you can do for yourself. No one will care as much about your money as you, so understand how to budget and not take out too many loans and get into crazy credit card debt. How do you advise residents or young doctors, usually in their early 30s, to pay off their student loans and at the same time start saving some money, either for a house or for retirement? [27:32] It sounds fundamental, but the more I dive into physicians and their finances I hear, â€Å"It was free money so I took it,† and it’s not, and it is going to come due with interest. If you address it in the very beginning your problems will be much smaller. Debt vs savings is the number one question I get asked. It is different for everyone. I am not going to say it depends. If you have high interest debt it needs to be extinguished. If you are a resident and new attending and the company gives a match, and the first 2% of saving is a dollar for dollar match, invest to get a match and pay down any high interest debt incurred, 7% or above. I would then try to max out tax-advantaged accounts like 401Ks or 403bs, and if you’re a resident contribute to a Roth directly or do a backdoor Roth. Student debt will come due so think about that. How debt averse are you? Will you pay it back when you can, or does it keep you up at night and you need to eliminate it ASAP? For anything above 5% interest allocate as much money as possible to eliminate it as quickly as you can. Many people do a combination of debt and investing. When you pay down debt you are â€Å"earning† that money back. If there is a remainder then it comes down to what are the other competing goals – house, saving for kids, college, etc. For me, I had to make sure our retirements were taken care of before their school. I can put debt on their education but not on my retirement. I need to make sure retirement is taken care of before doing other things. What financial advice do you have for students once they’re in med school? [33:37] I have a client who is a Lyft driver, and he uses earnings from that for his â€Å"fun† money, so think about something like that if the lifestyle allows. Any specific advice for significant others of med students, physicians, residents, and fellows? [35:53] You have to be understanding. That immediately comes to mind. The career is tough, there are long hours, and you are splitting time with your spouse and their career. From a spouse perspective you have to understand it is important to them. They are doing whatever they can to save lives/do good and help people, and the time commitments are such that you need to understand. The career takes priority over a lot of things. I had to move around a lot in my own career so she could go through and do her training. In grad school I traveled every weekend to visit her in Kansas to make sure we kept the relationship alive. She didn’t have time to take to come see me. In residency if I wasn’t already living there, I would have had to move most likely. I had to put my career in limbo for a little bit. There is a lot of sacrifice that goes in that you don’t really think about maybe, as well as possibly taking on a heavy debt load. How do you help physicians, physicians-in-training, and their families? [38:45] Think of me as your PCP for your finances. What I do is help physicians take control over their money, to understand how they spend money, and where they would like to spend money. What does your ideal life look like? How will you use the money vs how much do you have or how much money do you make? I don’t care how much money a client has, I want to know what drives them, to figure out how can we align the money around their life. Any last pearls of financial wisdom for aspiring doctors? [40:11] The biggest mistake I see physicians make is when you finish training don’t let the lifestyle inflation go crazy. Give yourself a â€Å"raise,† but don’t spend everything you have in your new position, be responsible for your finances. Related Links: †¢ Financial Residency, podcast and free resources for physicians and physicians in training †¢ Physician Wealth Services †¢ Navigate the Med School Maze, a free guide to medical school admissions †¢ Accepteds Medical School Admissions Consulting Services Related Shows: †¢ Get into University of Washington Medical School †¢ Why Should Medical School Take Four Years? †¢ The Military: One Way to Get an MD Debt-Free †¢ The Importance of Teaching Management in Medical School †¢ Promoting Financial Health for Doctors Subscribe: Podcast Feed Financial Planning for Physicians, Med Students, and Premeds document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/Podcast_audio_files/Podcast/IV_Ryan_Inman_2019.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Interview with Ryan Inman, President and Financial Planner at Physician Wealth Services [Show Summary] How are you going to pay for medical school? How are you going to pay off your med school debt after you start practicing? How will you be able to afford a home and some of the comforts you’ve worked so hard for? Those are the questions we’re going to discuss today with an expert in financial planning who focuses strictly on residents and physicians. Financial Planning for Doctors [Show Notes] Ryan Inman is the President and Financial Planner at Physician Wealth Services, which he runs from Las Vegas, NV. He is also the host of the Financial Residency Podcast. Both are aimed at medical students, residents, and physicians in their first 10 years of practice. In addition to a Bachelors in Accounting, Ryan has an MBA and a Masters in Accounting and Financial Management, Personal Finance, all from the University of San Diego. Ryan, can you tell us a little about your background and how you began your career in financial planning and advising? [2:00] I got my first glimpse at investment advising from my neighbor. I was the nerdy kid who saved all his money and asked his mom to open up a TD Ameritrade account so I could trade stocks. My neighbor was a certified financial planner, working with high net worth individuals of $1M+, and â€Å"working† with him I knew what I wanted to do. When I got out of college in 2008 the entire financial industry was decimated so I ended up starting with KPMG in public accounting. Ultimately I went to work with my neighbor doing financial planning. I started dating my wife as a freshman in college. We got married 10 years later, and we’ve been married for five, which is how I got into advising physicians, as she is one. I saw all the stuff my wife and her colleagues were pitched – terrible investment products, using fear and scare tactics to sell them so I helped them out. As my wife and I started talking about our future – whether we wanted kids, our career paths – I realized I really wanted to work with physicians. All of our friends are doctors or financial planners and it’s what I really love doing so I’m very happy to be talking on the show to premeds to arm them with knowledge before they get to med school to avoid mistakes on the back end. Why have you focused on guiding medical students and doctors early in their careers? Why do they need different advice than a young lawyer or young engineer, for example? [5:21] One is I’ve been there. I have intimate knowledge of the pain, struggles, and yes, of course joys of a career in medicine. I know what it’s like to be buried in student debt, with your spouse making next to nothing, sleeping every fourth night in the hospital. This is a main driver of why I only work with physicians. In terms of how they are different, a few things stand out. One, they have delayed gratification. They put so much aside to become a doctor – not just financially, but free time, social time and are earning pennies per hour in their residency, essentially. They take their work home and chart and that time is not reimbursed, for example. I have clients who have put off starting a family due to student debt. My average client has $283K of debt, and there is a reason why they are overwhelmed with what to do. They are never trained in finance but are then expected to run their own practices. The biggest thing after all of this delayed gratification is they experience this insane lifestyle inflation. An attending salary may be $340K after making about $55K as a resident. That is an insane amount of money coming at them. They had put off buying a car, buying a house, saving in a 529 if they have kids, and suddenly the lifestyle creep goes through the roof. Then they find themselves stuck after 2-3 years – â€Å"I overcommitted, my debts are crazy, student loan repayments are starting to come due.† All this newly found money is a giant carrot and it’s understandable you want to spend all of it because you sacrificed so much. What is your top advice for premeds? [10:13] I don’t have all the answers but can look at it with a financial lens. Take  the cheapest school you can actually get into. Some of my clients go to these elite schools in high cost of living areas and come out with a massive amount of debt. It is hard for me to believe that a school that is 2-3x more expensive has that much difference with career prospects. My wife got in-state tuition, and lived at home for the most part. She could have gone to Stanford but making these choices allowed her to not take so many loans and not pay a crazy amount of tuition. That one decision is going to determine the next 20 years of financial success, because you will pay student debt for a long time. The number two thing would be to begin your financial education today because you will not get it in med school, residency, or your fellowship. The people you will reach out to are your peers who also don’t know what’s going on. You are never given the opportunity to study personal finance during your training. There are tons of great books, blogs, podcasts, etc., and do that early before you start getting into six figure debt. My last thing is for med students. Pick a residency in a low cost of living area. We did so in Orange County, CA which made it significantly harder to not get into financial trouble. We did ok, primarily because I was working, so be careful about that and/or make sure a spouse works. If my wife was on her own it would have been really hard for her to make rent and pay for much without going into credit card debt. Using me as an example, the cost of rent in San Diego for a 3BR house, which is 12-1300 sq ft in a decent part of town (a place my wife could jog without me worrying) that rent is $2500. My family is from Las Vegas. I can rent a place there in a gated community that is 500-600 sq ft bigger and pay just $900-$1000 in rent. Linda: My friend’s daughter and husband live in West LA in a 2-bedroom condo, and are moving to Cincinnati and buying a 6,000 sq ft house on an acre of land for slightly less than they anticipate getting for their condo, so the difference in cost of living between Los Angeles and Cincinnati is enormous. Hypothetical, and probably not so hypothetical question: An applicant is accepted at School A, but really wants to attend School B. B is closer to family, but it’s in a much higher cost of living state. Tuition is about the same at both programs. Should the applicant decline the offer of admission from School A, go get a Masters to improve her qualifications and hopefully get accepted to School B? Or should she grab the acceptance, deal with the distance, and get started on med school? [17:36] That’s an interesting question. A couple things play out in my head. A masters is going to cost money so you’re taking on more debt in order for your CV to look better to get into another school to take on more debt. You have deferred earnings, and every year you wait might be several hundred thousand dollars. I would assume if you got into med school and declined it, it would actually have a negative effect the next time you apply, so not sure how that looks. The last piece is if school A is in a lower cost of living area, use the savings to travel home, and speaking from experience, my wife studied all the time. We dated long distance, and I was the one coming to visit her not the other way around, and it was nice of her to make time but she was really busy. You’re not going to have a ton of free time anyway. What do you think of some of the public service programs or the U.S. Military options for financing one’s medical education. I interviewed Captain Jennifer Cox for our July 4 program about the military options (listen to that episode here). [19:43] Some are state specific, but from a general standpoint if you are going to come out in a residency and set up a 501c3, you will keep track of qualified payments up to 120. First year you have zero dollar payments that count toward the 120. Could you in theory make a similar salary? Take into account the size of your balance, your specialty, how much you will make there, where you want to work, if you want to be an academic (that is easy then you shouldn’t look at PSLF). In general, if you can get through with a three-year residency and a three-year fellowship in a job in the public sector, you are already 60% of the way through. Servicers really don’t know what they are doing. I see errors in my client loans in descriptions, qualified payments, and more – one client went to residency for three years, did a three-year fellowship, and they said the work history is 56 payments in residence, two in fellowship, but since you have a 501c3 and payments going through there, it’s not aligning with the right time period. In terms of timing they were double counting what will happen when he reaches 120. There is no forgiveness on loans, and lenders are going to try and find everything wrong in the paperwork. They are not trying to give you a favor, so be careful what info you trust and follow. Supply all the paperwork every year for certification. Make sure you have the correct dates for correct institutions and correct number of payments. What should med students comparing student loan options be looking closely at? [24:23] The best loan you can have is the one you don’t take out. If there is a way to not take out as much in loans to live off of, if you can figure out how to budget and understand how much it is for housing and to eat and not go overboard, not take luxury vacations and blow finances up, that is best. Med school and residency is about financial survival and not getting into significant credit card debt and loans since you are paying back with interest. Interest is not cheap and it compounds, so that loan you don’t have to take out is the best thing you can do for yourself. No one will care as much about your money as you, so understand how to budget and not take out too many loans and get into crazy credit card debt. How do you advise residents or young doctors, usually in their early 30s, to pay off their student loans and at the same time start saving some money, either for a house or for retirement? [27:32] It sounds fundamental, but the more I dive into physicians and their finances I hear, â€Å"It was free money so I took it,† and it’s not, and it is going to come due with interest. If you address it in the very beginning your problems will be much smaller. Debt vs savings is the number one question I get asked. It is different for everyone. I am not going to say it depends. If you have high interest debt it needs to be extinguished. If you are a resident and new attending and the company gives a match, and the first 2% of saving is a dollar for dollar match, invest to get a match and pay down any high interest debt incurred, 7% or above. I would then try to max out tax-advantaged accounts like 401Ks or 403bs, and if you’re a resident contribute to a Roth directly or do a backdoor Roth. Student debt will come due so think about that. How debt averse are you? Will you pay it back when you can, or does it keep you up at night and you need to eliminate it ASAP? For anything above 5% interest allocate as much money as possible to eliminate it as quickly as you can. Many people do a combination of debt and investing. When you pay down debt you are â€Å"earning† that money back. If there is a remainder then it comes down to what are the other competing goals – house, saving for kids, college, etc. For me, I had to make sure our retirements were taken care of before their school. I can put debt on their education but not on my retirement. I need to make sure retirement is taken care of before doing other things. What financial advice do you have for students once they’re in med school? [33:37] I have a client who is a Lyft driver, and he uses earnings from that for his â€Å"fun† money, so think about something like that if the lifestyle allows. Any specific advice for significant others of med students, physicians, residents, and fellows? [35:53] You have to be understanding. That immediately comes to mind. The career is tough, there are long hours, and you are splitting time with your spouse and their career. From a spouse perspective you have to understand it is important to them. They are doing whatever they can to save lives/do good and help people, and the time commitments are such that you need to understand. The career takes priority over a lot of things. I had to move around a lot in my own career so she could go through and do her training. In grad school I traveled every weekend to visit her in Kansas to make sure we kept the relationship alive. She didn’t have time to take to come see me. In residency if I wasn’t already living there, I would have had to move most likely. I had to put my career in limbo for a little bit. There is a lot of sacrifice that goes in that you don’t really think about maybe, as well as possibly taking on a heavy debt load. How do you help physicians, physicians-in-training, and their families? [38:45] Think of me as your PCP for your finances. What I do is help physicians take control over their money, to understand how they spend money, and where they would like to spend money. What does your ideal life look like? How will you use the money vs how much do you have or how much money do you make? I don’t care how much money a client has, I want to know what drives them, to figure out how can we align the money around their life. Any last pearls of financial wisdom for aspiring doctors? [40:11] The biggest mistake I see physicians make is when you finish training don’t let the lifestyle inflation go crazy. Give yourself a â€Å"raise,† but don’t spend everything you have in your new position, be responsible for your finances. Related Links: †¢ Financial Residency, podcast and free resources for physicians and physicians in training †¢ Physician Wealth Services †¢ Navigate the Med School Maze, a free guide to medical school admissions †¢ Accepteds Medical School Admissions Consulting Services Related Shows: †¢ Get into University of Washington Medical School †¢ Why Should Medical School Take Four Years? †¢ The Military: One Way to Get an MD Debt-Free †¢ The Importance of Teaching Management in Medical School †¢ Promoting Financial Health for Doctors Subscribe: Podcast Feed

Monday, May 18, 2020

Internship Report on City Bank Limited - 18288 Words

1.1 Introduction Economic history shows that development has started everywhere with the banking system and its contribution towards financial development of a country is the highest in the initial stage. Schumpeter (1933) regarded the banking system as one of the two main agents (other being entrepreneurship) in the whole process of development. Keynes also emphasized the role of banking services in the process of economic development of a country, while SHE was addressing the House of Lords regarding International and Monetary System (quoted in Sharma 1985). Moreover Alexander Gerschenkron (1962) in his popularly known â€Å"Gerschenkron’s Hypothesis† explained the banking system as the key role player at certain stage of the†¦show more content†¦Md. Abdul Halim, Senior Vice President Manager, CBL, BB Avenue Br. ïÆ'Ëœ Mr. A.S.M Shokrana, Vice President, PBL, BB Avenue Br. ïÆ'Ëœ Mr. Mohammad Mortaja, Senior Executive Officer, Credit Department, CBL,BB Avenue Br. ïÆ'Ëœ Md. Sohel Rana, Officer, Accounts Section. (b) Secondary sources (i) Annual report of City Bank Ltd. (ii) Files Folders (iii) Memos Circulars (iv) Daily diary (containing my activities of practical orientation) maintained by me, (v) Various publications on Bank, (vi) Websites, Different circulars sent by Head Office and Bangladesh Bank. 1.6 Limitations of the Report There were some problems while I have undergone the internship program. A wholehearted effort was applied to conduct the internship program and to bring a reliable and fruitful result. In spite of having the wholehearted effort, there exits some limitations, which acted as barrier. The limitations were --- ïÆ'Ëœ The study was limited only to the City Bank Limited, B.B. Avenue Branch. ïÆ'Ëœ Another Problem was time constraints. The duration of my internship Program was only two months. But this time is not enough for a complete and fruitful study. ïÆ'Ëœ The Bank was a busy one having heavy rush of people, whom officers need to deal with. So allocation ofShow MoreRelatedInclusive Study to Know the Prospective of Askari Bank Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesINTERNSHIP LETTER â€Æ' EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The inclusive study of Askari bank helps to suggest the organizational wide plans that verify the long run success of the organization, finding new ways to add value, flexibility, and developing unique skills and ideas to manage people. After studying one can simplify that how a bank can provide various products services to the customers in order to provide them best value. The purpose of Askari bank is to provide professional reliability, customer satisfactionRead MoreInternship Report1565 Words   |  7 PagesInternships profile Chengdu Bank, founded in December 30, 1996, the former Chengdu 44 urban credit cooperatives founded Chengdu Urban Cooperative Bank, Department of Sichuan Province, the first city commercial banks. October 28, 2008, approved by the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the Bank of Chengdu in the Chengdu City Commercial Bank officially changed its name to mark the beginning of the line development by local banks to regional banks, national bank. At the same time, Bank ofRead MoreAn Internship Report on Soneri Bank Ltd.1975 Words   |  8 PagesAn Internship Report on Soneri Bank Ltd. Muhammad Ali Jinnah University ISLAMABAD Internship Report At Submitted by: Mr. Umair Azim ME063005 MBA (BF) An Internship Report on Soneri Bank Ltd. Table of contents ï  ¶ History ï  ¶ Job Description ï  ¶ Departments, I served ï  ¶ Accounts Opening ï  ¶ Remittance ï  ¶ Clearing ï  ¶ Areas, I learnt ï  ¶ How my internship would influence my career ï  ¶ Conclusion An Internship Report on Soneri Bank Ltd. History Incorporated on September 28, 1991 the first Branch of SoneriRead MoreEvaluating Customer Satisfaction in General Banking of The Premier Bank Limited2432 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Evaluating Customer Satisfaction in General Banking of The Premier Bank Limited Evaluating Customer Satisfaction in General Banking of The Premier Bank Limited Submitted To Mr. Muhammad Intisar Alam Senior Lecturer BRAC Business School BRAC University Submitted By Name ID- BRAC Business School BRAC University Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) BRAC Business SchoolRead MoreA Study of Loan Disbursement and Recovery System of Shahjalal Islami Bank Ltd- Gulshan Branch7599 Words   |  31 PagesAmerican International University-Bangladesh (AIUB) INTERNSHIP AFFILIATION REPORT ON â€Å"A study of loan disbursement and recovery system of Shahjalal Islami Bank Ltd- Gulshan Branch† An Internship Report Presented to the Faculty of Business Administration in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration Supervised By: R. Tareque Moudud FCMA, ACS, ACMA (UK) Director, Office of Placement Alumni (OPA) Submitted By: Mashuk Ifthaker ID # 08-11857-2Read MoreWorking Report of Standard Charterd Bank Bd Ltd.5390 Words   |  22 PagesA WORKING REPORT ON STANDARD CHARTERED BANK By Nafis Ahmed ID: 0720129 An Internship Report Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH December 5th 2010 A WORKING REPORT ON STANDARD CHARTERED BANK By Nafis Ahmed ID: 0720129 Has Been Approved November 2010 _____________________ Mr. Chowdhury Rajkin Mohsin Lecturer, Finance School of Business Independent University, BangladeshRead MoreAskari Bank: A Leading Pakistani Bank7412 Words   |  30 Pages|Contact Details | |Askari Bank, one of the leading banks of Pakistan. The bank was founded in 1992, and in the 18 years since, our growth and success patterns have far outgrown industry standards. Askari Bank has expanded into a nationwide presence of 150 branches, and an offshore banking Unit in Bahrain. A shared network of over 1,100 online ATMs covering all major cities in Pakistan supports the delivery channels for customer service. As on December 31, 2007, the bank had equity of PKR 12.27 billionRead MoreAskari Bank: A Leading Pakistani Bank7426 Words   |  30 Pages|Contact Details | |Askari Bank, one of the leading banks of Pakistan. The bank was founded in 1992, and in the 18 years since, our growth and success patterns have far outgrown industry standards. Askari Bank has expanded into a nationwide presence of 150 branches, and an offshore banking Unit in Bahrain. A shared network of over 1,100 online ATMs covering all major cities in Pakistan supports the delivery channels for customer service. As on December 31, 2007, the bank had equity of PKR 12.27 billionRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Boys And Girls Harbor916 Words   |  4 PagesA person who is graduating from college will get the opportunity for an internship. The person will get an understanding of the companys internal and external environment. This paper will look at the four areas of Boys and Girls Harbor using SWOT analysis. The paper will discuss the strengths and weaknesses which are the internal area and the opportunities and threats which are the external area of the company. There will be suggestions on how the company can improve and be successful.              Read MoreReport on Letter of Credit11547 Words   |  47 PagesCREDIT OF EVEREST BANK LIMITED. AN INTERNSHIP REPORT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It has been a really awesome experience to be an intern at Everest bank limited. During the internship, I got an opportunity to meet the top personality of the banking sector and I got to know the real working environment and procedures of the banking industry. This report is based on Issuance of Letter of credit at one of the leading bank of Nepal, Everest Bank Limited. It is prepared as a part of the internship program in partial

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Choice Of A Career Essay - 2106 Words

For many students, contemplation about what field they would like to work in begins much earlier than their senior year of high school and first year of college. From early childhood, people are asked what they would like to be when they grow up. An understanding develops that that what is chosen as the individual’s profession will be so deeply integrated with their identity that the two will hardly ever be recognized separately. â€Å"The choice of a career is a highly significant process that plays a major role in shaping people s aspirations, concerns, and action† (Malach-Pines Yafe-Yanai, 1999, p. 503). This understanding makes choosing a major a deeply personal and profound question for each individual. â€Å"It is one of the most significant choices made by people growing up in Western cultures with many attempting to find through their careers a sense of existential significance for their entire life† (p. 503). To make a thoughtful and thorough decision ma y be too overwhelming for some students, leading to a knee-jerk selection, that the student will ultimately change at least once. â€Å"The choice of a career is a complex and multi-faceted process including all the spheres of a person s life† (p. 503) and it can be difficult for a traditional student, at the approximate age of 18, to understand just how far reaching the effects of this decision can be. Or perhaps they do understand and feel paralyzed by the fear of making the wrong choice. Choosing a career goes hand in handShow MoreRelatedCareer Choices For A Career1539 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowing job market, there are plenty of career choices one can take on to create a financially stable lifestyle and live a successful life. When looking at job careers, it is often a hard choice to choose which pathway might be the best to lead one towards success. In addition to choosing a pathway it is pertinent to learn the background as well as stepping stones to leave a person with more of an understanding of that profession, especially if the focus of career is dealing with Human Resources. Read MoreCareer As A Career Choice942 Words   |  4 PagesWork is a profession concerned with helping individuals, families, groups and communities to enhance their individual and collective well-being. I chose to seek a degree in this field because I find this to be a very rewarding career choice. To obtain a degree in a career that essentially makes a difference in people’s lives is extremely important to me. I have worked as a medical assistant for over 10 years, and although I love my job I would like to work closer with the people that I serve. I realizeRead MoreCareer Goals : Career Choice3343 Words   |  14 PagesSince young, many people have known what career path they would like to follow. Some knew they wanted to be a lawyer, a firefighter, a doctor and began their journey towards making their career dream true by taking the necessary courses, passing their examinations, and did what was required to enter the field of their choosing. Some are unsure of the career path they would like to follow and opinions of others on what they should do can lead to a road of uncertainty and confusion. Lastly, for variousRead MorePsychology and Career Choice765 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Period 2 December 4, 2013 Pre-Calc Lam Career Choice: Psychology My future career choice is in psychology. I want to The definition of psychology is basically the study of human (and sometimes animal) behavior. The word itself means the science of the soul. The first syllable, psyche means soul, and the second part contains the root of the word logic. Essay on My Interest in the Field of Psychology I have always wondered about human behavior. Why does this person scream whenRead MoreMy Career Choice1216 Words   |  5 PagesMy career choices you would really want to know what temi has plan I have some interesting career choices which quite for hard working people like me. My career choices are two things I would love to be a lawyer first thing 2nd one I want to be a business woman I love working for myself like a boss you know make your own money control things myself. Lawyer tell people what’s right and what’s wrong for everyone to act right teaching them the right steps and let them know that whoever did somethingRead MoreMy Career Choice830 Words   |  4 Pagesin my life is to choose a career that I will enjoy and find interesting for many years ahead. It is important that I have the ability to provide well for myself and future family. In an effort to stay current in the marketplace, I am committed to keeping an open mind as career paths change, and dedicat ing time for continued education. I believe that my career choices for the future greatly depend upon the knowledge that I have of myself, information regarding my career options, testing field workRead MoreNursing As A Career Choice1714 Words   |  7 PagesNursing as a Ð ¡areer Ð ¡hoice. Anna Leonova Trent University Nursing as a career choice. As Mother Teresa said: â€Å"It is not how much you do but how much love you put in the doing†. These words can not but be common for nurses all over the world. Well, what makes them love their profession? How did people decide to make nursing their career choice? What are the reasons for people to start such a way of life? As it goes without saying, nursing can not be called a professionRead MoreAnalyzing Career Choices1340 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyze career choices choosing Introduction Career choice can be very difficult to make especially when faced with a decision to choice between two attractive job offers (Clinton Van der Merwe2006). Certainly, each of these jobs will have its positive and negatives aspects. Thus, how would you make an informed choice on the best offer? This requires a good decision-making system. This report presents a way such decision can be carried out. Accountant and auditor job Pay and compensation Read MoreFactors of Career Choice3456 Words   |  14 Pagescareer choice Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Role 1.2 Objective and Subjective Constraints 1.3 Key Theories of Occupational Choice 1.3.1 Developmental Theory 1.3.2 Structural Theory 1.3.3 RIASEC Model 2. Factors of Occupational Choice 2.1 Family and Class 2.2 Neighbourhood and Peer Group 2.3 School and Education 2.4 Race 2.5 Gender 2.5.1 Horizontal and Vertical Segregation 2.5.2 Pay 2.5.3 Hours Worked Read MoreCareer Choices Essay1871 Words   |  8 Pagesoverall financially. Our economy as it stands now is barely standing. The government is in debt by trillions, and furthermore, This means an increased competitive job market. However, one needs to consider many different factors when choosing a career to give them the best chance of being happy and fulfilled. People need to ask themselves, will the job fit my personality? Will I have to travel or relocate? Can I physically do it, and what is the compensation? There are many questions to ask

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effect Of Caffeine On Various Food And Medicinal Products

Background: Caffeine is a drug that is commonly used around the world. It is naturally present in coffee and coco beans, tealeaves and in various medicines and food supplements. Excess caffeine intake can cause harmful side effects, ranging from muscle tremors, fast heartbeat, insomnia and upset stomach (Adan A, et al. 2008). As such, it is important to be able to analyze and quantify caffeine in various food and medicinal products to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product. Currently, HPLC and UV-vis are common analytical methods for analyzing caffeine. Unfortunately, these two methods are time consuming and utilize large amounts of solvent, thus a more time efficient and less material consuming method is sought after. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) is a method of interest due to its ability to analyze an analyte from a whole compound, which would save time (Blaco et al. 1998). Additionally, this reduces or diminishes the requirement for sample preparation when measuring sol id samples, thus decreasing errors that can arise from sample preparation methods. Unfortunately, only a small number of procedures has been carried out and published on NIR applications with whole tablets since more work has been focused on qualitative NIR practices (Chen et al. 2001) Due to the various advantages of using NIR, Laasonen et al. sought to develop and validate a method using NIR diffuse reflectance to measure caffeine concentration in whole tablets (2003). Materials and Methods:Show MoreRelatedDetermining the Effect of Potential Household Repellents on Ant Behavior608 Words   |  2 PagesIntroduction: The purpose of this project is to determine the effect of household substances, which contain naturally occurring ant-repelling chemicals, on ant behavior. While there are many plants that chemically repel ants, this project will test if there are any household products, which contain some of the same naturally occurring repellents, which ants will avoid. This paper will first identify what plants repel ants. The herbs and plants that best repel ants are tansy, catnip, pennyroyalRead MoreDrug Use And Abuse Is A Old As Mankind Itself1585 Words   |  7 Pagesthe time of the early Egyptians; narcotics from 4000 B.C.; and medicinal use of marijuana has been dated to 2737 BC in China. As time went by, home remedies were discovered and used to alleviate aches, pains and other ailments. Most of these preparations were herbs, roots, mushrooms or fungi. They had to be eaten, drunk, rubbed on the skin, or inhaled to achieve the desired effect. One of the oldest records of such medicinal recommendations is found in the writings of the Chinese scholar-emperorRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertisements And Their Effect On Teen Brain1105 Words   |  5 PagesCreams or Patches That Can Burn Fat. 4 False Advertisements and their effect on Teen Brain 5 References 7 Image References 7 â€Æ' Introduction The number of false advertisements in fitness industry have increased in the past few years. Now is the prime time to tell people that they should not blindly trust these advertisements and try to do a little research or consult any health care practitioner before using the product or the service. Radcliffe (2016) claims that â€Å"Sadly, one-third of adultsRead MoreThe Drug Enforcement Administration ( Dea ) Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagesother than the poppy plant. Mitragyna is a small genus in the Rubiaceace family, which includes coffee. Like coffee, Kratom acts as a mild stimulant, an invigorating energy supplement, but only in low doses. At higher doses, it causes a narcotic-like effect and functions as an opiate substitute. Smoked, chewed or steeped in tea, Kratom has a long history as a folk remedy for diarrhea, muscle pain, fever, coughing, hypertension, fatigue, depression, and other ailments. In modern times it has been usedRead MoreResearch Paper on Chocolate1721 Words   |  7 Pagesa little piece of heaven. ! By the time the eighteenth-century would arrive, a world wide love for the cacao bean would form between the Old and New World. A botanist named Carl Von Linne would name the cacao tree, theobroma, which translates as â€Å"Food of the Gods† (Zeigler 400). Unfortunately though, when chocolate would be prepared it would be quite fattening and cause grief to the stomachs of the Europeans. Inventor Conrad Van Houten would resolve this issue by patenting in 1828, a mechanicalRead MoreTea Beverage (Jamaica Cherry)7403 Words   |  30 PagesA Thesis Presented to the Department of Food Technology College of Education University of Santo Tomas In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Food Technology Janerica C. Camacho Gracia Remedios Veronica V. Em Amy M. Tolentino Kristine U. Villaruel Dyann Aissa B. Yu March 2011 CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Food Technology, this thesis entitled, AcceptabilityRead More Legalizing Recreational Drugs Within the United States Essay4029 Words   |  17 Pagesof a physician (Recreational Drug). Recreational drugs include both illegal and legal substances, some of which are extremely prevalent in the United States. The most popular recreational drug in the world is caffeine. Nearly, 80 - 90% of adult Americans consume caffeine every day (Caffeine addiction). Other popular recreational drugs include nicotine (found in cigarettes), alcohol (found in beer, cocktails, wine, etc.), and cannabis (a.k.a. marijuana or weed) (Recreational Drug Use). These threeRead More Ephedrine: The Weight Loss Wonder Drug? Essay2457 Words   |  10 PagesEphedrine: The Weight Loss Wonder Drug An increasing number of people are using products to enhance their diets. A recent estimate indicates, â€Å"Americans are spending some $6 billion annually on nutritional supplements, and the market is growing by 20% every year† (Zahn, 1997). Of these supplements, the increase in herbal remedy use is most dramatic. Zahn holds that the increase can be attributed to the widely held belief that herbal substances are healthy and harmless because of their naturalRead MoreSociety and Drug Use: a Sociological Perspective2922 Words   |  12 Pagesacceptable for consumption. The laws today are a result of ever changing societal norms. Before a particular drug is discovered, it is not illegal; it simply exists in nature. When that substance is introduced into a society, it must be determined if its effects are in line with the societies morals which may be in large part regulated by the dominate religion. If it is proven to be beneficial to the society and abides by the social mora ls its use is largely unregulated. If an individual in that society thatRead MoreBad Effects of Chocolate3487 Words   |  14 PagesBad effects of chocolate Chapter One — Introduction to the Problem    Introduction to the Problem In todays society, chocolate is everywhere.    It seems that people have developed a love-hate relationship with chocolate.    According to the US Department of Commerce, the average American ate 11.7 pounds of chocolate in the year 2000.    American adults ranked chocolate as the most-craved food and as their favorite flavor by a three-to-one margin. Throughout the world exists a society of chocolate

Nonverbal Communication And Non Verbal Communication

â€Å"Non-verbal communication is especially significant in intercultural situations† (Businesscom, 2015). In a business setting duties performed are the main reasons for an employees success, though studies and reports show that nonverbal communications can hinder or excel an employees relationships. Ultimately, nonverbal communications can benefit a business. With the communication of nonverbal there are many forms that help to read body language and true feelings including: adapters, a body movement, as well as eye contact (Krauss, Chen, Chawla, 1996). These examples are just a few of several hundreds non-verbal communications (Hawk, Fischer, Van Kleef, 2012; Snider, 2012). Not only does nonverbal communication play a role in communication, but also it plays a role at a staggering greater than 50%, and some studies higher percentage, of the total message (Vintean, 2007). Visual clues also play a large role in nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication has been a lon g time institute and is rooted from primal instincts (Hecht Ambady, 1999). To prove the positive role that nonverbal communication plays in business the following writing will show various nonverbal and how they work. Nonverbal communication is truly important as it truly completes the message delivered from the verbal communication (Businesscom, 2015). The message is delivered through various ways, as stated before. Nonverbal communication accents the message that is delivered as tone can formulate theShow MoreRelatedNonverbal Communication : Non Verbal Communication890 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review According to some psychologists, non-verbal communication varies based on a person’s cultural background, more so in the individualism-collectivism dimension. Additionally, studies have indicated that intercultural diversities in how verbal communications are observed can be traced to differences in facial signs that individuals from West and East look for when detecting emotions (Serlin, Berger Bar-Sinai, 2007). Therefore, people from distinctive cultures are expected to beRead MoreNonverbal Communication And Non Verbal Communication Essay1832 Words   |  8 Pagesis for people to pay attention to nonverbal behavior, rather than only what is verbally communicated. Nonverbal communication has the ability to deliver information more effectively than verbal communication. Interpersonal communication is more effective when a conversation is complimented with non-verbal communication (Bello, et al, 2010). Nonverbal communication is not limited to any environment or surroundings because we are always communicating through nonverbal cues consciously and subconsciouslyRead MoreNonverbal Communication And Non Verbal Communication866 Words   |  4 PagesNon-verbal communication consists mainly of the things people do with their body language. There are times where words are expressed and non-verbal communication could help emphasize the message. A few examples of nonverbal communication are hand gestures eye contact, facial expressions as well as tone and volume. I was given this assignment to observe a situation and take note of the nonverbal communication that occurred. I also had to observe whether the non-verbals were able to execute the messageRead MoreNonverbal Communication And Non Verbal Communication1127 Words   |  5 Pagestime is a communication event that I find particularly mysterious. My fascination lies in that different messages can be communicated through the eyes alone. Whether we are talking about direct or indirect gaze, duration, direct ion or expression, the moment of eye contact between two people can serve to make a great connection or a disastrous one. This is of particular importance to me personally because I have tend to have an empathetic interest in people I meet and find that this form of non-verbalRead MoreNon Verbal Communication And Nonverbal Communication744 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the areas studied in psychology is the use of Non-Verbal Communication (NVC). According to the Collins dictionary, this is defined as ‘those aspects of communication, such as gestures and facial expressions, that do not involve communication, but which may include non-verbal aspects of speech itself (accent, tone of voice, speed of speaking, etc)’. Used daily by humans and animals (Darwin 1972), NVC has a strong link to innate factors, and messages are sent unconsciously to the listener. ThroughRead MoreNon Verbal Communication And Nonverbal Communication1851 Words   |  8 PagesThis section was a little difficult as non-Verbal communication through a phone call is not the same compared too if you were talking to them in person. What I noticed first as an example of Andy’s non verbal was the frustration he seemed to have. When he had a sigh about my eating habits to his. This non verbal communication has an impact in our relationship because it shows me his frustration because we both know he wants to change. He is fine where he is at but he dosen’t want to stay like thatRead MoreThe Importance Of Verbal And Non Verbal Communication1689 Words   |  7 Pagesit can even determine the success of trade cooperation. Verbal communication is an essential and considerable part of the business negotiation; it is believe as the most crucial and direct means of communication. However, non-verbal communication, such as paralanguage, proxemics, kinesics, chronemics, oculesics, colorics and olfactics, can transfer information and emotion far more efficiency and actually. The stud y of nonverbal communication is very important, especially in cross-cultural backgroundRead MoreThe Effects Of Modern Mass Culture On Modern Society1304 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertising is one of the most common types of social communication and an integral element of modern mass culture. It was the product of the development of market-oriented economic culture production methods, gradually, as the development of information technology in the process of historical evolution, becoming one of the most important social institutions of modern society. The study of nonverbal communication was engaged by scholars such as A. Pease, E. Hall, R. Berdvistell, G. Wilson, M. L.Read MoreThe Role Of Non Verbal Communication On Intercultural Communication1411 Words   |  6 Pagescultural organisation,the intercultural communication has become more ligual and more significant than ever before (Wang, 2007). As an international language, English has played an prominent role in making the communication easy between two people with different cultural backgrounds. As a result, the EFL education has concluded the communicative sufficiency as one of the important goals of English as Foreign Language teaching. It seems that intercultural communication will be a successful, as long as theRead MoreThe Principles of Communication1557 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is an ever-developing topic in which human beings can express their feelings and emotions on a daily basis whether they were positive or negative in the most suitable way. According to Preja (2013) the term â€Å"Communication† can be traced back to the Latin word â€Å"Communis† which stands for â€Å"to be connected to† or â€Å"to be in a relationship with†. Communication can be classified to two types, verbal and non-verbal. Verbal communication focuses mainly on vocals while non-verbal communication

Leader Of Choice Tony Robbins free essay sample

Tony Robbins practices what he preaches. He knows fully well that as a well-known personality, he must recognize the diverse workforce with which he is working with. He has developed strategies for accelerated transformations of individuals from different cultures. These transformations are not only done during the training itself, but are carried on over the long haul of individual lives.For instance, he has joined forces with other therapists in building this strategy of continuing to address the needs of the diverse groups of people across cultures. Joining with Cloe Madanes, a well-known therapist, the Robbins-Madanes Center for Strategic Intervention creates training materials and programs aimed at diverse communities. Carrying the philosophy further, Robbins has focused attention not only on adults and businessmen, but also on children in their Council for Human Rights of Children at the University of San Francisco. This is a prestigious company that champions the rights of children all over the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Leader Of Choice: Tony Robbins or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And if that is not enough, the company also recognizes, in essence, that many written defenses of the diverse cultures must highlight their programs because certain groups of people are denied access to aids and tools that would make them deserving of better positions because of their economic opportunities in life.  Therefore, Tony Robbins’ trainings are geared so that education can be given to these groups of people and integrated into the productive workforce.He has founded a nonprofit Anthony Robbins Foundation that provides assistance to the homeless, elderly and inner city youth as it feeds millions of people in nine countries every year through its international holiday â€Å"Basket Brigade.† He has given his seminars to a diverse group of people himself all over the world. Impacting the lives of nearly 50 million people, he and his company continues to reach out to all kinds of individuals.Equality in the full extent would be difficult to achieve especially co nsidering the highly diverse cultural groups that comprise American society and the world at large.  Towards this end, Tony Robbins and his company serves as viable and sustainable channels in which the interests of people are upheld based on what is good for society in general utilizing the strategies he has developed.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Bible About Muhammad Essay Example For Students

Bible About Muhammad Essay Say: Do you see whether this message be from Allah (God Almighty), andyet you reject it, and a witness from among the Children of Israel bore witnessof one like him. (the Holy Quran 46:10) Mr. Chairman, Ladies andGentlemen, The subject of this evenings talk What the Bible says aboutMuhammad will no doubt come as a surprise to many of you because thespeaker is a Muslim. How does it come about that a Muslim happens to beexpounding prophecies from the Jewish and Christian Scriptures? As a young man,about 30 years ago, I attended a series of religious lectures by a Christiantheologian, a certain Rev. Hiten, at the Theater Royal, Durban inSouth Africa. Pope or Kissinger?: This Reverend gentleman was expoundingBiblical prophecies. He went on to prove that the Christian Bible foretold therise of Soviet Russia, and the Last Days. At one stage he went to the extent ofproving that his Holy Book did not leave even the Pope out of its predictions. He expatiated vigorously in order to convince his audience that the Beast 666mentioned in The Book of Revelation, the last book of the New Testament, was thePope, who was the Vicar of Christ on earth. Christian scholars are ingenious andindefatigable in their efforts to prove their case. Rev. Hitens lectures led meto ask that if the Bible foretold so many things not even excluding thePope and Israel, then surely it must have something tosay about the greatest benefactor of mankind, prophet Muhammad, may the peace ofAllah be upon him. As a youngster I set out to search for an answer. I metpriest after priest, attended lectures, and read everything that I could lay myhands relating to the fields of Bible prophecies. Tonight Im going to narrateto you one of these interviews with a Dominee of the Dutch Reformed Church. Lucky Thirteen : I was invited to the Transvaal (South Africa) to deliver a talkon the occasion of the birthday of the prophet Muhammad. Knowing that in thatprovince of the Republic, the Afrikaans language is widely spoken, even by myown people, I felt that I ought to acquire a smattering of this language so asto feel a little at home with the people. I opened the telephonedirectory and began phoning the Afrikaans-speaking Churches. I indicated mypurpose to the priests that I was interested in having a dialogue with them, butthey all refused my request with plausible excuses. No. 13 was mylucky number. The thirteenth call brought me pleasure and relief. A Dominee VanHeerden (Dominee is the Afrikaans equivalent of priest)agreed to meet me at his home on the Saturday afternoon that I was to leave forTransvaal. He received me on his verandah with a friendly welcome. He said if Idid not mind, he would like his father-in- law from the Free State, a 70 yearold man, to join us in the discus sion. I did not mind. The three of us settleddown in the Dominees library. Why Nothing? I posed the question: Whatdoes the Bible say about Muhammad? Without hesitation he answered:Nothing! I asked: Why nothing? According to yourinterpretation the Bible has so many things to say about the rise of SovietRussia and about the Last Days and even about the Pope of the RomanCatholics? He said: Yes, but there was nothing about Muhammad!I asked again: Why nothing? Surely this man Muhammad who had beenresponsible for the bringing into being a world-wide community of millions ofbelievers who, on his authority, believe in: the miraculous birth of Jesus, thatJesus is the Messiah, that he gave life to the dead by Gods permission, andthat he healed those born blind and the lepers by Gods permission. Surely thisbook (the Bible) must have something to say about this great leader of men whospoke so well of Jesus and his mother Mary? The old man from the FreeState replied: My son, I have been reading the Bible for the past 50years, and if there was any mention of him, I would have known it. Not Oneby Name! I inquired: According to you, are there not hundreds ofprophecies regarding the coming of Jesus in the Old Testament. The Domineeinterjected: Not hundreds, but thousands! I said: I am notgoing to dispute the thousand and one

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Making Compromises in the Society

Table of Contents Introduction The Underlying Social Problem Research Questions Answers to the Research Question Literature Review Conclusion Works Cited Introduction People have different behaviors depending on their culture, age, sex, race and academic backgrounds. However, modernization has forced them to live with one another despite the presence of these differences.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Making Compromises in the Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is necessary to explain that even though people come from different backgrounds they have managed to live together without serious conflicts among them (Massey 76). This paper covers various aspects that an individual compromises to be accepted in his new society. The Underlying Social Problem This case explores the challenges an individual faces before he is allowed in a new society. The introduction part of this essay has pointed at t he issues that make people different from one another. However, these differences have not stopped people from visiting members of other societies and becoming part of them (Bales 56). It is necessary to explain that human beings are social animals and even though they have social, political and economic differences they can interact with one another and establish healthy relationships. The social issue being discussed here involves the compromises people make to fit into their new societies. This means they must strike a balance between their cultural values and decide to drop or add beliefs or practices that are not familiar to them. This problem is approached through assessing various aspects of deviance that make people to be accepted in a society. It is necessary to explain that the theory of Social Conflict is also an effective approach to this problem. This theory explains that the society has conflicts among different people with different interests. These differences make t he society to function properly; therefore, it plays significant roles in promoting unity among people. A conflict exists when people have different perspectives regarding an issue. This can also be explained by the principle of deviance that states that people who behave differently from a common way of life are deviant.Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, an individual must compromise some aspects of his culture to fit in a new society. I am personally interested in this problem because the world is becoming a small village with many interactions among human beings. Therefore, it is prudent to know how to live with other people despite the differences in our backgrounds. Research Questions If this paper was a research work the research question would be, ‘Is compromise mandatory in the process of fitting in a new society?’ This paper would try to answe r this question by exploring various theories of socialization and identifying relevant concepts that are involved in this process. This question is appropriate since it seeks to establish the truth regarding compromise as a way of fitting in a new society. This question will try to find answers for the existence of different cultures and how they can be integrated to enable people to live in harmony. Occasionally, people experience conflicts due to the differences in their cultures and this creates misunderstanding among them. However, some people have managed to settle in new communities that have different cultures. Therefore, this question will examine issues that were affected before these people were free to live with strangers (Lewis 81). Even though, the world is becoming a small town and people from different races, cultures and tribes are interacting daily they still manage to maintain their cultures. This is another approach this question will take to unravel what people do before they are allowed into other communities and if the reverse is possible. Answers to the Research Question People have lived together despite the differences among them in terms of social, economic and political perspectives. This means that it is possible to coexist with one another despite the diversities among people. However, there must be issues that enable people to understand and transact various businesses with members of other communities. The most important issue to note here is that individuals must compromise some issues before they accommodate their differences and decide to live like members of the same community (Ferris 44). Secondly, there must be respect for the cultures of other communities.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Making Compromises in the Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Studies have revealed that all cultures are equal since they have similar values and advance t he interests of their members. Therefore, an individual must respect the culture of the host community since this is the fastest way of establishing rapport with strangers. Thirdly, people must avoid a lot of resistance regarding other cultures even if they seem to go against the beliefs and practices of the other person. This will form the first step towards understanding and developing trust among people. This will help to reduce the assumption and stereotypes that the cultures of other communities are inferior and that an individual can exist in a strange community without compromising his cultural beliefs (Thomas 32). The assumption that cultures are in the mind and not actions is proved wrong when an individual discovers that he will be forced to drop some beliefs and pick others from the host community. However, this belief is wrong and does not play any role in explaining the possibilities of healthy interactions among members from different cultures. People must learn to res ist endogamy that restricts their activities to their practices. Literature Review Robert Bales in his work titled, Socialization and Interaction Process, explains that the family is the most important agent of socialization at the local level while peers and work mates are more influential when an individual matures. He claims that people learn a lot of things from those that are closer to them and thus when a child is growing up it is very close to its mother and other family members (Bales 22). However, as it continues to mature the gap between it and the family continues to widen as the ties among them weakens. When an individual moves to a new community he will start to learn new cultural practices from people that are close to him. Therefore, this will force the individual to compromise his original cultural practices and adopt new ones. Kelly Ferris identifies the society as the real world and compares it with a battle field where individuals do what is convenient to them and not what is right. He explores various factors that promote healthy relations among people and those that hinder the society from achieving harmony (Ferris 54).Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He explains that the theory of Symbolic Interaction is an effective way of viewing the society as a conglomerate of individuals that use symbols to communicate. Differences in cultural and traditional practices are overcome by communication using symbols that are known by members of different communities. David Lewis uses pragmatism to explain how human relationships work. He claims that despite the cultural differences among human beings they are able to use common sense to develop healthy relationships that are helpful in developing their societies (Lewis 19). He views cultural differences as personal differences that exist even within members that share similar beliefs. Therefore, cultural differences are in the mind and can be used positively if people become pragmatic when associating with others. He concludes that people can coexist peacefully despite their ancestral origins since these are mental pictures that do not have significant impacts in defining them. Garth Massey exp lains how the society functions and uses the Structural Functionalism Theory to explain that people are different but this helps them to perform various roles that enable the society to be alive. He claims that all societies have structures that perform different roles to enable people to live fulfilling lives (Massey 32). These structures include the family, church, school and friends among others. Therefore, an individual can live happily in any community provided he identifies the roles of these structures and follows their regulations. This will enable strangers to blend with the local population and live without fears of discrimination. Sophia Thomas explores the theories of socialization including the Conflict, Symbolic Interaction, Deviance and Social Behaviorism theories to explain how human relations work. She was very vocal in proposing that all these theories advanced by different scholars play significant roles in promoting learning among people from different background s (Thomas 77). She explained that the human mind can adjust and fit in any environment and this is evident when people move to new environment and are able to cope with the conditions in their new homes. Conclusion The research findings will show that people are not always expected to compromise their values to fit in other communities. There are many factors that determine whether an individual will be accepted in another community or not. My paper will show that the human mind plays significant roles in enabling strangers to be accepted in other communities. Works Cited Bales, Robert. Family: Socialization and Interaction Process. International Library of  Sociology. London: Routledge, 2010. Print. Ferris, Kelly. The Real World: An Introduction to Sociology. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2009. Print. Lewis, David. American Sociology and Pragmatism: Mead, Chicago Sociology, and  Symbolic Interaction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. Print. Massey, Garth. Readin gs for Sociology. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2008. Print. Thomas, Sophia. Socialization: Theories, Processes and Impact. Social Issues, Justice  and Status. New York: Nova Science, 2012. Print. This assessment on Making Compromises in the Society was written and submitted by user Bennett Cabrera to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Sample Personal Goal Essay for Colleges

Sample Personal Goal Essay for CollegesA sample personal goal essay for colleges is a great way to prepare for the interview process, because they are typically specific in what you're applying for. When you are writing for colleges, you're usually asking for admission to a specific college or school. So, while the essay may not be as involved as something more traditional, it is important to make sure you prepare for the interview as well. Writing a personal goal essay can sometimes be a little intimidating, but there are ways to make it easier and more enjoyable for you.First, before you begin writing your essay, you should take the time to do some research on the college you are applying to. Most of these schools require you to complete a variety of paperwork, so it is important to find out as much information as possible. You should try to find out if the school has any bad or good grades by doing online research.Now that you know which schools you want to apply to, you need to c ome up with a goal essay. This may be the most difficult part, because you need to come up with something you will actually use. However, once you have a goal, it will be much easier to write about the specific experience you want to share. You should also consider what types of activities you want to highlight when you write about your goal.Some people may find that writing this type of essay is very hard, especially if they have never written a personal goal essay before. However, if you don't mind being creative, then you should be fine. If you are one of those people who like to do research, then you might be able to come up with an entire essay in just a few minutes. Just keep in mind that you should not just write something that sounds good, but that you would really like to do.Finally, after you have created your personal goal essay, it is time to submit it. This may sound simple, but many students get too excited when they first start writing their essay. They might write th e essay first, and then fill in all the blanks later. Try to avoid this. The idea is to write the essay, then fill in the blanks after you've finished.There are some tips that you can follow to make this process a lot easier for you. If you're applying to colleges, the easiest way to do this is to focus on the benefits that you will receive if you get accepted to the college you want to go to. By creating a written description of all the benefits that you will receive if you apply to a particular college, you can make sure that your essay is strong enough to be accepted. Make sure that you do not repeat information or provide any inconsistencies in the essay.Although the personal goal essay can be easy for students to write, it still is a good idea to prepare. The reason is because there are some points that you will need to think about, and it is important to focus on the details you need to include in your essay. Taking some time and doing some research on the college you are appl ying to will allow you to become comfortable in doing so. Therefore, the process will be a lot easier, which makes it even more exciting to write your personal goal essay.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Liability of Frank for criminal damage pursuant Essay Example

Liability of Frank for criminal damage pursuant Essay Example Liability of Frank for criminal damage pursuant Essay Liability of Frank for criminal damage pursuant Essay Liability of Frank for condemnable harm and aggravated condemnable harm ( a ) The s1 ( 1 ) and s1 ( 3 ) offenses: To be guilty of simple condemnable harm under s1 ( 1 ) Criminal Damage Act 1971 ( CDA 1971 ) it must be established beyond sensible uncertainty that Frank: Intentionally or recklessly (work forces rea) †¦ destroyed or damaged belongings belonging to another without lawful alibi (actus reus) . The extra demand under s1 ( 3 ) of the Act is that the devastation / harm of the belongings in inquiry must hold been caused by fire ( i.e. simple incendiarism ) . Theactus reusandwork forces reamust be considered in bend. Actus Reus Destroy / harm belongings belonging to another without lawful alibi: In order for belongings to fall under the definition of destroyed’ or damaged’ for the intents of CDA 1971 some physical injury or impairment must happen, even if nil is really broken or deformed. In this scenario it is clear that the fire destroyed the notes belonging to Frank’s coach. The books on the tutor’s desk besides caught fire and were damaged / destroyed. It is clear that theactus reusdemands have been met. However, in order for Frank to be guilty of the s1 ( 1 ) and 1 ( 3 ) offenseswork forces reawould besides necessitate to be established. Work forces Rea Purpose or foolhardiness as to the belongings harm: Frank clearly intended to destruct the notes belonging to his coach since he intentionally pulled out a coffin nail igniter and put them alight. Therefore it can be concluded that Frank will be guilty of both the s1 ( 1 ) offense of simple condemnable harm and the s1 ( 3 ) offense of simple incendiarism unless he can set up a defense mechanism. ( I )Poisoning Given that Frank had taken a smattering of Valium prior to the meeting with his coach, can he trust on poisoning to contradict hiswork forces rea? To reply this inquiry it is necessary to find whether Frank’s poisoning was voluntary’ or involuntary.’ Given the fact that Frank took a handful of Valium, as opposed to the prescribed dosage, it is likely that his poisoning will be deemed voluntary. If this is the instance Frank can non claim that poisoning negated hiswork forces reasince poisoning can non be relied upon in this manner for offenses of non-specifcwork forces rea( which includes condemnable harm ) [ 1 ] . Frank’s poisoning may be treated as nonvoluntary if his pickings of the Valium, a usually non-dangerous drug, caused him to hallucinate, provided he was non foolhardy in taking the Valium. [ 2 ] Therefore Frank might reason that his depression caused him to take the extra Valium without gaining that his behavior may go unpredictable or unsafe. If he succeeds in this statement his pickings of the Valium will non be deemed foolhardy and he will be able to claim successfully that anywork forces reawas negated. If, on the other manus, his pickings of extra Valium is deemed foolhardy so Frank can non claim his poisoning was nonvoluntary. ( two )Lawful Excuse( s5 CDA 1971 ) Lawful alibi is merely available as a possible defense mechanism to simple condemnable harm and simple incendiarism, i.e. non the corresponding aggravated offenses. A suspect can trust on the s5 ( a ) defense mechanism if he believed at the clip of the offense that the individual to whom the damaged belongings belonged had consented to the harm or would hold consented to the harm had he known of the fortunes. Any such belief must hold been candidly held even if the belief was non a sensible 1. In the instance of an drunk suspect such as Frank the suspect can trust on the lawful alibi defense mechanism where, as a consequence of being intoxicated, he erroneously believed that the proprietor had ( or would hold ) consented to the harm. [ 3 ] If Frank raises the defense mechanism of lawful alibi it is up to the prosecution to turn out beyond sensible uncertainty the absence of lawful alibi. At the clip the harm was done Frank was in a secure environment and was holding a one-to-one meeting with his coach. There is nil to propose that the fortunes would hold led Frank to believe that his coach was accepting to the harm. Consequently, it is likely that the prosecution would be able to dispatch the load rather easy. Frank could potentially reason the s5 ( 2 ) ( B ) lawful alibi defense mechanism every bit good. Under s5 ( 2 ) a suspect is non guilty of condemnable harm he destroyed/damaged belongings in the honest ( non needfully sensible ) belief that it was in immediate demand of protection. Again, given the environment Frank was in at the clip it is likely that the prosecution could dispatch this load rather easy. Based on the analysis, it appears that Frank is guilty of simple condemnable harm and simple incendiarism capable to successfully set uping the defense mechanism of poisoning. ( B )The s1 ( 2 ) and s ( 3 ) offenses: To be guilty of aggravated condemnable harm under CDA 1971 it must be established beyond sensible uncertainty that Frank: Intentionally or recklessly (work forces rea) †¦ destroyed or damaged belongings belonging to another without lawful alibi (actus reus) and†¦ deliberately or recklessly endangered life by the harm (work forces rea) The extra demand under s1 ( 3 ) of the Act is that the devastation / harm of the belongings in inquiry must hold been caused by fire and that life must hold been endangered by the belongings harm that was caused by fire ( i.e. aggravated incendiarism ) . Again, theactus reusandwork forces reamust be considered in bend. Actus Reus Theactus reusof aggravated condemnable harm / aggravated incendiarism is the same as that of simple condemnable harm / simple incendiarism, as discussed above. It has already been established that Frank’s actions constituted theactus reusof simple incendiarism. Therefore, his actions besides constitute theactus reusof aggravated incendiarism. Work forces Rea Unlike simple condemnable harm / simple incendiarism, thework forces reaof the aggravated offenses is made up of two separate elements. In order for Frank to be found guilty of aggravated condemnable harm the prosecution must turn out that he: deliberately or recklessly damaged his tutor’s notes ; and intended to or was foolhardy as to life being endangered by the belongings harm. As with simple condemnable harm, the first component of thework forces reaseems to be satisfied. After all, Frank pulled out a coffin nail igniter and put fire to his tutor’s notes. As for the 2nd component of thework forces reait is deserving indicating out that at that place does non necessitate to be an existent hazard to life. It is sufficient that an ordinary, prudent bystander believes that life is endangered by the belongings harm. [ 4 ] Besides, any alleged danger to life must come from the devastation or damage itself, instead than from the method used to do the devastation or harm. [ 5 ] So, in the instance of aggravated condemnable harm there was evidently no danger to life caused by the harm to the tutor’s notes. In other words, the lone manner Frank could be guilty of aggravated condemnable harm was if he intended to jeopardize life by destructing his tutor’s notes. Therefore, Frank is non guilty of aggravated condemnable harm. Is Frank guilty of aggravated incendiarism? It might be possible to reason that Frank is guilty of aggravated incendiarism by claiming that the harm to his tutor’s notes caused harm to the books and other stuffs on the tutor’s desk ( since if the notes were non damaged by the initial fire so the books and any other belongings would non hold been damaged either ) through a concatenation reaction. This concatenation reaction of harm endangered life by doing the fire to distribute. Although Frank may non hold intended to jeopardize life the fact that he chose to put fire to the notes, and the fact that fires can distribute easy in paper-clad offices, may intend that he is deemed foolhardy as to life being endangered. In instance it can be established that Frank’s behaviour met the demands of aggravated incendiarism, it is once more necessary to see any possible defense mechanisms. Defense mechanisms ( I )Poisoning Frank may utilize the same statement outlined above to claim that his poisoning was nonvoluntary and it negated anywork forces reafor aggravated incendiarism. ( two )Lawful alibi The lawful alibi defense mechanism is merely available for simple condemnable harm and simple incendiarism, non for the aggravated offenses. Decision On the whole, it appears that Frank is guilty of simple condemnable harm and simple incendiarism. He is non guilty of aggravated condemnable harm and his liability for aggravated incendiarism is arguable. Bibliography Criminal Damage Act 1971 Majewski[ 1976 ] 2 All ER 142 Hardie[ 1985 ] 1 WLR 64 Jaggard V Dickinson[ 1980 ] 3 All ER 716 Sangha[ 1988 ] 2 All ER 385 Tip[ 1987 ] 2 All ER 833 Allen, M.J. –Textbook on Criminal Law( 6ThursdayEdition ) , Oxford University Press ( 2001 ) , pp.489-503 1